CAN (LET’S) was invited to take part in a follow-up focus group to provide input on how to evaluate the process of the Virtual Care Educational Products project. The evaluation team wanted to gather perspectives from patients, caregivers and learners experience in participating in this research project.
Results of this research will be presented at medical education conferences and published in academic journals. The following is an abbreviated version of the report.
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in rapid and widespread adoption of virtual care, and clinicians will continue with hybrid care in the future. With this reality comes new challenges, responsibilities as well as opportunities. The goal of the project is to partner with patients, caregivers and learners to co-design learning materials to support virtual care education.
This report is a summary of the result of the second phase of the study: Focus group and individual interviews.
Emergent themes:
Analyzing focus group and individual interviews identified five themes demonstrating patients and caregivers experience navigating virtual care.
Theme 1: Technological benefits
Overall, participants expressed positive remarks toward virtual healthcare and recommended continuous in a hybrid format. General reported benefits include greater accessibility, decreased travel time and cost, efficiency, more selections for healthcare services, and greater inclusivity as more members of the care team and family can attend appointments. Participants also referred to increased mental comfort as another beneficial feature of virtual care. They believed this format provides a safer space for people with anxiety, members of 2SLGBTQIA+ community, and vulnerable and immunosuppressed patients.
Participants also identified some disadvantages to virtual care, including a digital divide (i.e., unequal access to suitable technology due to age, ability, socioeconomic status, and network access), lack of best practice in virtual care, confidentiality and privacy, and lack of physical contact and physical assessment.
Theme 2: Communication Skills and Strategies:
Communication skills and strategies refer to participants comments about enhancing communication skills and abilities in virtual format so that the information is being conveyed and shared clearly.
Sub-themes related to this theme include active listening, verbal and non-verbal communication skills, and follow-up appointment summary.
Almost all participants placed a very high value on healthcare practitioners’ communication skills and believed that the nature of the virtual care might cause distraction and ambiguity in communication. Hence, in virtual care, active listening skills, asking open-ended questions, speaking more slowly and clearly, and adding more pauses during conversations are more critical than in a non-virtual format.
When asked about the most important skills students need to know about virtual care, many participants referred to active listening skills, being present and committed.
Several participants also talked about the importance of receiving a follow up email that summarizes everything that are discussed during the virtual meeting.
Theme 3: Participants noted that they “want to be treated with respect” and believed that factors such as proper introductions, demonstrating compassion, getting to know
patients, respecting their needs and expectations, and privacy and confidentiality are critical in establishing rapport, trust and mutual respect in virtual care.
In addition, participants emphasized that virtual care is not just about “writing prescriptions and making a diagnosis”; having a holistic (whole person) view is the key. Highlighting the importance of humanizing the process and making a connection with patients.